KnifeSteelDBknife steels, by spec

Best knife steels for kitchen

Thin edges, frequent washing — corrosion resistance and a keen, easily-restored edge matter most. 24 steels that fit, with the specs that matter.

Last verified 2026-06-11

SteelTypeHRCEdgeCorrosionToughnessTierBuy
1.4116 (X50CrMoV15)Stainless54-57lowhighhighBudgetKnives →
440AStainless55-58lowhighmediumBudgetKnives →
440CStainless58-60mediumhighmediumBudgetKnives →
9Cr18MoVStainless58-60mediumhighmediumBudgetKnives →
Sandvik 12C27Stainless57-59mediumhighhighBudgetKnives →
Sandvik 14C28NStainless58-61mediumhighhighBudgetKnives →
52100Carbon / low-alloy60-64highlowhighMidKnives →
AUS-10Stainless58-60mediummediummediumMidKnives →
Böhler N690Stainless58-61highhighmediumMidKnives →
CPM-154 PMStainless58-61highhighmediumMidKnives →
Nitro-VStainless58-61mediumhighhighMidKnives →
VG-10Stainless59-61highhighmediumMidKnives →
W2Carbon / low-alloy58-62mediumlowhighMidKnives →
Böhler Elmax PMStainless59-62highvery highmediumPremiumKnives →
CPM MagnaCut PMStainless60-64very highvery highvery highPremiumKnives →
CPM-S30V PMStainless58-61highhighmediumPremiumKnives →
CPM-S35VN PMStainless58-61highhighhighPremiumKnives →
CPM-S45VN PMStainless59-62very highvery highmediumPremiumKnives →
H1Stainless57-60lowextremehighPremiumKnives →
LC200N (Z-FiNit)Stainless57-60highextremehighPremiumKnives →
Böhler M390 PMStainless60-62very highvery highmediumSuper / high-endKnives →
Böhler Vanax PMStainless60-62highextremehighSuper / high-endKnives →
CPM-20CV PMStainless59-62very highvery highmediumSuper / high-endKnives →
ZDP-189 PMStainless64-67very highmediumlowSuper / high-endKnives →

Other uses: EDC / folders · Outdoor / bushcraft · Hard-use / survival · Budget · best by property →